Being unable to engage in their area of interest may also cause distress, especially in children with autism spectrum disorders. They might struggle to turn their attention away from their object of interest long enough to complete unrelated homework. A child who hyperfocuses on one thing may neglect other aspects of their life like school or chores. The biggest risks and downsides to hyperfocus are that if an individual focused on one subject or task or project, they’re distracted from other things.
In children with ADHD, educators and sports coaches have found ways to turn hyperfocus to their advantage.Ĭoaches might put children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder on goalie or catcher positions because of their unique ability to hyperfocus on a ball or puck. By going into a field of study or profession that engages hyperfocus, individuals can use the behavior to their advantage. In fact, many scientists, artists, and researchers have ADHD. Many individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can hyperfocus on intricate projects or complex subjects, leading them to become experts in varying fields. Though hyperfocus can have negative effects, there are also many potential benefits. Hyperfocus is a sign of the difference in cognition between an ADHD brain or autism spectrum brain versus a neurotypical brain. Instead, their attention wanders and fixates on things without their conscious input. Patients might struggle to turn their attention toward tasks like schoolwork, chores, the workplace, or even leisure activities they want to do. Instead, the disorder can be considered an issue with the regulation of an individual’s attention. Individuals with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are not completely incapable of focusing in all circumstances. While the hallmark symptom of ADHD is an inability to concentrate for long periods on specific tasks, the existence of hyperfocus changes researchers’ understanding of how the disorder works. When individuals hyperfocus, they experience an intense and deep concentration on a particular subject, task, or activity. It’s best studied in terms of how it relates to ADHD. Hyperfocus is a behavior that occurs most commonly in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorders. Hyperfocus can sometimes be frustrating for those around individuals with ADHD because they don’t understand why the individual can’t apply the same level of focus to every task.
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